How does Earth’s magnetic field relate to electromagnetism?

Earth’s magnetic field is a natural example of electromagnetism. It is believed to be generated by the movement of molten iron and other metals in Earth’s outer core. These moving, electrically conductive fluids create electric currents, which in turn produce a magnetic field—a process known as the geodynamo. This field protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic particles by deflecting them away from the surface. It also helps in navigation, as compass needles align with Earth's magnetic field. Earth’s magnetism is a large-scale demonstration of electromagnetic principles in nature.